EC boss Simon Byabakama

The upcoming bye-lection in Kawempe North, following the passing of former MP Muhammad Ssegirinya, presents a critical test for the integrity of Uganda’s electoral processes.

Regrettably, the current political climate, characterized by disturbing patterns of violence and intimidation, casts a dark shadow over the potential for a free and fair election.

Historically, Ugandan electoral campaigns have been marred by violence, and early indications suggest this by-election will be no different.

Reports of security operatives, including police and military personnel, aligning with the ruling National Resistance Movement (NRM) against the National Unity Platform (NUP), raise serious concerns.

This apparent partisan involvement undermines the fundamental principles of impartial elections, and evokes memories of past incidents where security forces were accused of terrorizing opposition supporters.

A particularly alarming development is the alleged use of the Joint Anti-Terrorism Task Force (JATT) to intimidate NUP supporters. Actions framed as counter-terrorism appear to be state- sanctioned harassment, raising questions about the government’s commitment to democratic freedoms.

Such tactics represent a severe erosion of the right to free expression and the ability to vote without fear. The Electoral Commission (EC) bears a significant responsibility to ensure a peaceful and fair electoral environment.

The EC’s perceived inaction in the face of these allegations raises serious questions about its independence and commitment to democratic principles. The EC must address why elections are becoming sites of conflict, where violence and coercion silence the voices of the electorate.

To restore public trust, the EC must demonstrate its commitment to upholding the principle that electoral power resides with the people, not with those who seek to manipulate the process through force or financial influence.

Moreover, allegations of bribery and corruption further erode the democratic process. The exploitation of state resources for partisan advantage perpetuates a cycle of fear and repression, and this must cease immediately.

To restore faith in the electoral process, the government and the EC must take decisive action. Specifically, the EC should publicly condemn all acts of violence and intimidation, and ensure the impartial conduct of security forces during the election.

Further, EC should investigate and address all allegations of electoral misconduct, including bribery and intimidation. Also, EC should clearly state what actions will be taken to protect voters.

Democracy thrives on open debate and the free expression of ideas. It is imperative that voters in Kawempe can participate in the electoral process without fear.

The future of Uganda depends on our collective commitment to a democratic process that respects the will of the people. Let us ensure that this bye-lection is a testament to democratic principles, not a repetition of past failures.

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