The trucks stuck in the potholes
Trucks stuck in potholes

Sometime back, on a flight to Tanzania, I found myself on neighbouring seats with a son of a senior politician in the National Resistance Movement.

He spoke English with an accent, which meant international training. But you could tell he had formed his early childhood in the not-so-posh Kampala, and possibly only recently fallen in things.

An avid reader of mine in these pages – Alhamdulillah – he quickly recognised me and we started talking. We covered a lot of ground as I learned that all of them – a family of five children – had studied abroad in Canada.

Only recently graduated, he was heading to Tanzania, through Germany (where he spent a week seeing a close relative), to join the rest of the family who were holidaying in Zanzibar.

As for me, I was heading to the University of Dar es Salaam for a series of lectures. He was a generously loquacious fellow, and the more we spoke, the more intimate details he shared.

He seemed to know he was speaking to a writer who might one day find the details of that conversation useful. Deep into the conversation, I learned he lived in a community of Ugandans united by the political work of their parents.

He would say things like, “The son of so and so… you know him?” and drop a big-name NRM politician, to which I nodded in the affirmative, and then he would continue, “we were in the same university.”

He would then add, “the daughter of so and so, you know that one… visited us in Toronto last month, they are planning a wedding with the son of so and so…and both live in downtown Toronto.”

He dropped many, many names. My memory is so poor with names – especially of myriad mid-range officers. Had my memory been as good as Ssemujju Ibrahim Nganda’s, dear reader, you would be blown away.

While the children of wretches are building communities in slavery in the Middle East, the children of our “washed brothers” are building similar communities in Toronto, London, Berlin and New York – sadly on our money.

Beyond my interlocutors’ otherwise beautiful life – a Canadian education, and holidaying on the beaches of Zanzibar – this brother carried with him the pains of most Ugandans. He appreciated the fact that his father and his friends were thieves, and had they not been corrupt, they would never enjoy the lives they were enjoying.

However, he told me many of them did not see themselves returning to messy Uganda: “Our parents have really run-down that place,” he said despondently.

The few times they had visited Kampala recently, they increasingly find the place unbearable: the smells, the messy boda-bodas.

“Oh, the potholes. I cannot stand those potholes,” he said. “Did you follow Dr Spire’s exhibition, of course, you did, possibly participated,” he smiled.

As we bid goodbye at the baggage claim, he thanked me whole-heartedly for the column. He said he loved it very much. To which I told him to credit The Observer, whose editors have settled for a life of penury in service of country.

As we disentangled from the goodbye hug, he encouraged us – minus him – to continue pushing, telling me that their parents were actually cowards: “In private conversations, they do not only speak the truth, but they also sound scared. This is reason they encourage us to keep abroad.”

He told me he never understood their parents being so critical of Yoweri Museveni privately but singing his praise publicly.

“Our parents are thieves, I tell you, Yusuf. I don’t admire their snake lives,” he added pensively.

“Nowadays money goes through Dubai. With an account and some small business in the oil-rich country, you’ll not be questioned about possible money laundering.” He would often interject and say, “of course I know you know these things, Yusuf.”

Of course, I have an idea but not with the intimacy with which he spoke. Clearly, he was conflicted about the ugly lives of his parents, from which he earned his beautiful life. For endlessly arguing with his father – also privately – they called him “NRM during the day, and FDC at night,” that, he too, lived a double life.

Dear reader, I am the type who picks no grudges with silver spoons in the mouths of people’s children. Indeed, as children, they have no say in the decisions of their parents to educate or raise them abroad.

Neither do they even have an idea how their parents earned the means to send them abroad. Maybe later in life, when they refuse to learn and come to terms with parents’ wealth and decisions.

But this neighbour of mine was a different breed. He had no kind words for his thieving parents, and I will be forever grateful for the secrets he shared with me.

But this entire practice of our politicians building their lives and raising kids abroad is wholesomely instructive: on the one hand, one is forced to ask: when NRM politicians chant “protecting the gains”, for whom or for whose children are they protecting the gains?

Because their children and grandchildren are building lives elsewhere. On the other, one gets to see the Ugandan mess in a clearer perspective; many politicians see neither themselves nor their children building their futures in these ever-flooding streets.

More importantly, one is made to appreciate the stakes as we head into 2026: one small scare, most NRM politicians will be running to the nearest exit out of Kampala. They are like expats to this place.

Except their many constructions around Kampala – as impulsive rent-collectors – they already booked their lives abroad. As their son would say to me, “keep pushing. Our parents are the most afraid – and are waiting to run.”

yusufkajura@gmail.com

The author is a political theorist based at Makerere University.

20 replies on “For whose children is NRM “protecting the gains”?”

  1. Doc, Some readers here may not fully grasp the severe personal risks involved in this work [of yours]. In an autocratic environment, criticizing the regime can lead to grave consequences; we must not forget the impunity with which individuals like Kakwenza were treated. It is alleged that Gen. Muhoozi M7 was involved in torturing Kakwenza. While I fully support the ‘push’ for change, the potential for retaliation is always on my mind. Furthermore, the level of corruption is staggering. High-profile figures like Ham Kigundu appear to acquire vast holdings and state land with no accountability, even building on critical infrastructure like drainage systems. It is deeply painful that those within the NRM, who have systematically ruined our institutions, ensure their own children are educated abroad in developed nations, acknowledging that the very country they govern is no longer fit for their own families. The corruption we are witnessing today has transcended mere greed; it has reached a systemic point of no return. Consider the evidence: while the average citizen struggles, I know of individuals who have amassed billions in Uganda while simultaneously securing overseas assets, such as South African properties valued at over R60 million. This drain of taxpayer resources is not just a financial crime; it is a moral one. The practice of NRM politicians building their futures and raising their children in developed nations is profoundly instructive. It exposes a hollow core in their rhetoric. One must ask: when they chant about ‘protecting the gains,’ exactly whose gains—and whose children’s future—are they actually securing?

    1. Remase, if on 26th Jan 2017, our 85-years-old PROBLEM OF AFRICA, Gen Tibuhaburwa told off Ugandans that he is neither our SERVANT nor EMPLOYEE; who in his/her right state of mind can believe that: the same person can be one PROTECTING the GAINS?

      It was the same banality of the 2021 General Election Campaign Slogan of SECURING THE FUTURE. Whose future?

      In other words, our megalomaniac PROBLEM OF AFRICA and his obscurantic sycophants, think that: Ugandans are such a bunch of DUMB ASSES who can be told anything and they cheer and clap with glee!

      1. Lakwena, the rhetoric of ‘protecting gains’ is a thin veil for protecting the immense private fortunes amassed by the President, his family, relatives, tribesmen, militants and his inner circle since 1986. They arrived with nothing but a gun; today, they own the state. The President boasts of a wealth so vast his grandchildren will never need to work, yet he insists he built this alone, ignoring the role of the state he commands. His self-styled title of Ssaabalwanyi [the most violent individual on the planet] reflects a leadership style defined by force. We saw this at the 2010 Kasubi Tombs [amasiro] fire, where instead of communal mourning, M7 unleashed violence and people were killed. The scene to and around the tombs became one of state-sanctioned violence as security forces fired on the very people grieving their heritage. This isn’t national protection; it is the protection of an empire built by the gun. This vision of ‘protecting the gains’ has now reached a chilling conclusion. Gen. Muhoozi M7, acting as CDF, recently issued a stark warning that the state will use ‘all tools of violence at its disposal’ against anyone attempting to ‘protect their votes’ at polling stations. They telling the people to ‘vote and go home,’ effectively demanding that they leave their democratic rights unguarded. This is the ultimate irony: the ‘gains’ they are protecting are the very assets and power they acquired through violence, and they are now openly threatening more violence to ensure that status quo remains unchallenged. M7 and his son are not protecting the gains of the Ugandan people, but rather the private wealth and political dominance they have secured by force over the last 40 years.

        1. Remase, Ugandans must as well be reminded that the GUNS, which these criminals used to murder Ugandans in order to ascend to power were also Ugandans’ stolen properties!

          In other words, criminals are criminals because they are so incompetent to achieve anything through the forma and/or legal means. They are violent because they are morally, ideologically bankrupt and therefore socially and politically incapable of persuasion; hence the use of slander, blackmail demonization, force, bribery (corruption) intimidation and/or terrorism.

          It is unbelievable and despicable that: even after being so critical about the genesis and/or original criminality of Mr. M7; some of the seemingly intelligent Ugandans like Hon Norbert Mao blindly join the NRM and becomes the mouthpieces for it political mobilization and sustainability, to further destroy the country to its roots.

          1. Lakwena, you have always reminded us that the 1986 capture of power was heralded as a liberation from tyranny, yet forty years later, M7 has become the very ‘African problem’ he diagnosed in 1986. A government that rose through the gun and remains in power through selective violence cannot claim the moral high ground of legitimacy. As we witness the crackdown on opposition in this 2026 cycle, his original words serve as the most damning indictment of his current administration. The fact remains; we’re under an illegitimate govt which capture our state by means of the gun and violence.

  2. Dr., Dr. Yusuf, who in his/her right state of mind can deny that: including their privileged and foreign based education; the children of NRM thieves need not pay for the PROPERTIES (monuments) STOLEN by their parents.

    In other words, in the philosophy of things, what something is made of; A property or properties such as: homes and/or business empire constructed out of stolen money becomes CORRUPTION/stolen MONUMENTS.

    And education/degree/s acquired acquired from stole source of scholarships, it is a stolen qualification.

    In other words, the illegitimacy of political power, wealth, academic qualifications, etc., are the JUSTIFICATION for the PROTECTION OF illegal GAINS.

    1. Lakwena, How could they not protect these ‘gains’ with all the power they possess? The classified budget is a financial black hole, a trillion-shilling allocation annually for forty years used to enrich an elite few under the guise of national security. The true extent of this situation becomes clearer when considering the massive ‘classified’ budget allocations—funds that are shrouded in secrecy and lack public accountability. Consider that for the 2019/20 fiscal year alone, classified expenditures and assets amounted to UGX 3.6 trillion. I know of two brothers from Lwanda whose unimaginable wealth, including properties worth over R60 million in South Africa, stems entirely from their connections to the inner circle. This is not governance; this is organized capture of the state’s resources, and Gen. Muhoozi’s recent threats of violence against vote monitors show they will use any force necessary to maintain this system.
      The fact of the matter is, those of us who are looking for change and exposing the loot, our lives are in danger! M7 and his son are not afraid of anything when it come to protect their gains.

  3. Of course NRM is protecting the gains it has been harvesting from the country of Uganda. If it is for the children’s gain that is a different matter altogether. One hates to watch the genocide of Rwanda when even the children were murdered because of the politics of their adults. The innocent villagers who could not understand what was going on. These rich Africans are terrible indeed. In this genocide they did introduce the panga to save the bullets later for the modern armed civil wars. Mother who used to work in the malnourished children’s Mwanamugimu clinic at Mulago Hilll nearly fainted as she watched such human catastrophe. She used to nourish all children of all African tribes. It wants to become a tragedy indeed as the bible subscribes about the rich family with its prodigal son. Lucky enough that son in the bible realized early his tragedy, went back to his parents whom he found were still alive and in love with him! For the immense suffering of the people of Uganda one hopes these children born with a silver spoon in their mouth could turn the African continent into a very prosperous continent that respects human rights atmost!

  4. Additionally, the violence we are seeing in the campaigns has turned tribal. The men and women we see taking command of the ugly scenes (away from Police) appear to be from the same ethnic cohort.

    Also, some adult MP in parliament should urgently move a private member’s bill to outlaw the use of electric cable to beat people. It is barbaric and inhuman. Where do these people come from, anyway? What they are doing is not Ugandan.

    1. Paul, not only the service electric cable, but also the Nkoni is unorthodox and illegal instrument of Police/Armed Forces’ tool of coercion.

      In other words, a regime of wrongdoers, by wrongdoers and for wrongdoers; have no limit to unlawful means of doing things

  5. Wow, Thank you Yusuf, article well crafted. It sent me laughing the whole time (from opening word to the last). The “boy” was objective and is not afraid to disclose their “loot”. I know of people with questionable wealth, but are tight-lipped; even in obvious cases. Kudos to him, somehow we get a real picture, thus avoiding the hypotheticals/guesses, for example, that their kids are in Europe – what I call pokopoko.

    1. Hassan, observations indicate a significant disparity in wealth accumulation among certain individuals within the governing circles, and some use proxies to hide the wealth. I also know 2 dudes from Lwanda who have accumulated unbelievable wealth. The young brother is protected by SFC guards and a money lender. That is a story for another day. However, this wealth is linked to public funds and tax evasion, which diverts essential taxpayer money from national development. Furthermore, there are visible discrepancies in the allocation of business incentives, such as capital, land grants, and tax holidays. These privileges are disproportionately granted to foreign investors (specifically individuals of Chinese and Indian descent, among others like those from Rwanda), while local Ugandan entrepreneurs do not receive equivalent support, either domestically or abroad. This perceived imbalance in economic policy suggests a non-inclusive approach to national development and resource distribution.
      So, even if M7 wanted to leave, he can’t, due to the fact that he is the glue that holds the organized state capture.
      That is the cause of ‘protecting the loot.”

  6. Remase or what ever your Name ! I wonder why you have a lot of lip service Siasing! You know NRA(Notorious Robbers Army) is Master of Deception ! Traore has Delivered! 40 Years of Siasa plus Keeping Ugandans on Gun Point!…The 86 Year Old Told us that He has Powers to Do Evil! Today 20 Million Young Ugandans are not to Be Fooled Any More!! Kill another Million 19 will Overrun You…

    1. Kalibbala, spit it out. What is it that you want to say. Certainly, you have a lump in your throat, some call it a ‘frog in your throat.’

  7. Reading this only confirms what I seem to read as likely to happen during the week of January 15th. There’s a growing coordinated move that is going to catch them by surprise, but even with the already bought tickets, their arrogance won’t allow them get beyond their gates; people are watching all of them, I have even seen some ask to be left to handle some of them.

  8. The NRM sycophants especially the big fish know it well that they have nothing they are protecting except their stolen gains from the hard earned taxes of the suffering Uganda. The young ones are too stupid to believe that their seniors worked hard to see Uganda going forward as if we are living in the old days to compare with the pre- four decaded governments which lasted for nearly two decades and half and faced endless challenges amongst which security. Mzei Tibuhaburwa Ssemalungu made it clear, he was one of the masterminds of violence. He opposed Amin the second day of his capture of power and fought him within and from abroad.
    Let’s assume they have gains to protect, will they eternally be in charge of those gains and they will cease to exist the day they leave power? Crooked Musevenists even reach and extent to refer to his Kembaga as their Mama! Even the aged refer to her as their mama. Accept to be considered the bazzukulu yet they know Tibs can never treat them as his own but as aliens to his family.

  9. Thank you for this insight writings. That’s why I feel Muhoozi is a victim of his father’s double standard approach to ruling Uganda. They may have succeeded in robing innocent Ugandans, their time is up. The tower that connects to Bank Of Uganda fail long time ago. Onetime, I overhead one of the beneficiaries of this corrupt regime saying, “I don’t want poor people near me, a desperate person is very dangerous, he has nothing to loss”. I don’t know how he’s feeling right now, as the chicken have come home to roost”. Few days from now they will be sending their family abroad. Judgment Year has arrived; All stolen properties, money will be returned and abuse of power will be checked thoroughly. Nevertheless, Uganda is like Lake Victoria or the River Nile, however much they have drained it, plenty of water still flows, actually there is yet hidden wealth from those corrupt, selfish leaders that they have not yet seen. The days of King Saul has come to an end. We are seeing the days of David and Solomon unfold in Uganda. Ugandans don’t need permission to be human and enjoy their country, We don’t need approval to be free, we have every right to take back what has been stolen. If the goons/thieves don’t surrender it peaceful, we will take it back. Justice, righteousness, time and blood lineage are all on our side. Every tears of suffering Ugandans have shed and it has touched the ground, it touches every corrupted gain in the bank/property account any where around the world. Hence no peace or blessings in it.

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