In recent events, the treatment of Dr Kizza Besigye, the former president of Forum for Democratic Change ( FDC) prominent opposition and four-time presidential candidate, has exposed deep flaws in the National Resistance Movement (NRM)government’s commitment to the rule of law and constitutionalism.
Kidnapped in Kenya by suspected Ugandan operatives, Besigye’s subsequent arraignment before the General Court Martial raised serious questions about the legality of his detention and the integrity of the Ugandan legal system.
The Supreme Court of Uganda, in a ruling on January 31, 2025, reaffirmed the principles of justice and due process by ordering that Besigye’s case be transferred to civil courts.
This ruling should have been a moment of triumph for the rule of law. However, the government’s response, particularly from President Museveni and the chief of defence forces ( CDF) General Muhoozi Kainerugaba, reveals a troubling disregard for constitutional norms.
Museveni’s assertion that Uganda is “not led by lawyers and judges” undermines the very foundation of democracy, where the law must govern all, regardless of political allegiance.
Muhoozi’s inflammatory comments, including threats against Besigye’s life, and the army spokesman Maj Gen Felix Kulayigye’s insinuations that he was fortunate to escape death during his kidnapping, paint a grim picture of a regime willing to use intimidation and violence to silence dissent.
Such rhetoric is not just alarming; it is a direct assault on the principles of human rights and the sanctity of life. It raises the question: does the army wish to eliminate political opposition by any means necessary?
The ongoing incarceration of Besigye, despite the Supreme court’s ruling, reflects a broader pattern of impunity and disregard for judicial authority.
The failure to comply with court orders not only undermines public trust in the legal system but also sets a dangerous precedent for the future of governance in Uganda. If the government can flout the law without consequence, what hope is there for ordinary citizens seeking justice?
The constitutional crisis we face today is reminiscent of the very injustices that propelled Museveni to power over 40 years ago. His initial promise to fight against extrajudicial practices and uphold the rule of law now seems like a distant memory. The people of Uganda deserve better; they deserve a government that respects their rights and adheres to the rule of law.
It is time for the Ugandan government to return to the path of constitutionalism. Political dissent should not be met with threats or violence, and all individuals, regardless of their political affiliation, should be afforded the due process that our constitution guarantees. If Besigye has charges to answer, let him be tried fairly in a competent court, where the principles of justice are upheld.
The cries for justice from both national and international communities are growing louder. Citizens should not have to take to the streets to demand the release of a political prisoner. It is the responsibility of the government to honor court decisions and restore faith in the rule of law.
We urge President Museveni and his administration to respect the constitution of Uganda, to uphold the rule of law, and to ensure that all citizens can exercise their rights without fear of retribution. A truly democratic Uganda can only thrive when the rule of law prevails over the rule of man. The time for change is now.