Uganda and Russia have signed an agreement exempting holders of diplomatic and service passports from visa requirements, marking one of the key outcomes of the third Russia-Africa Summit held in Moscow on October 28 and 29.
The agreement, signed by Uganda’s Foreign Affairs minister, Kyeyune Allan Kasolo, and Russia’s Deputy Foreign Affairs minister, Georgy Borisenko, is expected to ease official travel between the two countries and strengthen bilateral relations.
It will take effect 30 days after both countries complete the required domestic procedures and exchange diplomatic notifications.
“We exchanged perspectives on strengthening our diplomatic engagement and exploring avenues for enhanced cooperation in areas of mutual interest,” Kasolo said.
He added that Uganda remained committed to fostering constructive partnerships that advance shared priorities and deliver meaningful benefits to the people of both countries.
Beyond the visa agreement, Uganda used the summit to push for increased Russian investment in priority sectors, including agro-industrialisation, mineral and energy development, infrastructure and manufacturing.
Addressing African and Russian foreign ministers in Moscow, Kasolo called on Russia to increase investment in these sectors, arguing that stronger economic cooperation could unlock opportunities for both countries.
Russian officials indicated that the approval process for the visa exemption agreement involves several institutions, including the Ministry of Justice, but pledged to fast-track it, citing Moscow’s interest in strengthening relations with Kampala.
The discussions also highlighted opportunities to expand agricultural trade, particularly by increasing the presence of Ugandan coffee and other agricultural products in the Russian market.
Uganda is seeking to increase exports of coffee, fish products, textiles, nuts and other agricultural commodities to Russia. President Yoweri Museveni, through Vice-President Jessica Alupo, also urged Russian President Vladimir Putin to open the Russian market to Ugandan and other African products.
The two sides further discussed ways of improving trade and investment opportunities for businesses, with emphasis on giving private-sector players clearer information about available opportunities.
Kasolo urged both countries to ensure that their cooperation delivers measurable economic benefits rather than remaining confined to diplomatic engagements.
Information and communication technology was another area identified for potential cooperation, with the two countries exploring opportunities to deepen collaboration in technology and innovation.
Uganda’s geographical position also offers it an advantage as an investment destination, providing businesses with access to regional and continental markets through the East African Community and the African Continental Free Trade Area.
For Uganda, the Moscow summit provided an opportunity to pursue greater market access, attract investment and strengthen diplomatic relations with Russia. However, the real measure of its success will be whether the commitments made translate into increased exports, new investments and tangible economic opportunities for Ugandans.